*Last updated on: 25 Nov 2024
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Subclass 173 - Contributory Parent Visa (Temporary)

A Flexible Temporary Pathway for Parents to Reunite with Their Families in Australia - Contributory

Overview of the Subclass 173 Visa

The Subclass 173 Contributory Parent (Temporary) Visa allows parents of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens to live in Australia temporarily for up to two years. This visa is part of a two-stage process that offers parents the opportunity to experience Australian life alongside their children before deciding to commit to permanent residency through the Subclass 143 Contributory Parent Visa. Unlike the Subclass 103 Parent Visa, this contributory visa has higher application fees but shorter processing times, making it a preferred option for applicants who wish to avoid long waiting periods.

Holders of the Subclass 173 visa have the flexibility to work, study, and reside in Australia while enjoying time with their family. This temporary stay also provides applicants with a pathway to gain permanent residency if desired, upon completing the necessary criteria for the Subclass 143 visa.

Key Differences Between Subclass 173 and Subclass 143 Visas

Visa Duration:
The Subclass 173 visa provides temporary residency for up to two years in Australia. The Subclass 143 visa offers permanent residency.

Pathway to Permanent Residency:
Holders of the Subclass 173 visa can apply for a Subclass 143 visa without leaving Australia, enabling a smooth progression from temporary to permanent status.

Contributory Costs Structure:
The Subclass 173 visa allows the splitting of contributory charges into two stages, reducing the initial financial burden. Applicants pay a portion when applying for the Subclass 173 visa and the remaining balance when transitioning to the Subclass 143 permanent visa.

Benefits and Rights Access:
While Subclass 173 holders have the right to work, study, and reside in Australia, they do not immediately receive permanent residency benefits such as full access to Australia’s social security and public healthcare systems, which are available to Subclass 143 visa holders.

Application Process:
Although the initial application process is similar for both visas, the Subclass 173 visa involves a second stage for permanent residency when applicants transition to the Subclass 143 visa. This allows for flexibility in managing residency commitments.

Eligibility Criteria for Subclass 173 Visa Applicants

Age Requirements

There is no specified minimum or maximum age requirement for applicants of the Subclass 173 visa.

Visa Status

Holders of the Subclass 870 Sponsored Parent (Temporary) Visa are not eligible to apply.

Location

Applicants must be outside Australia when applying for this visa.

Family Balance Test

Applicants must meet this requirement, which evaluates their ties to Australia:

At least 50% of the applicant's children must reside permanently in Australia as Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens; or
More children must live permanently in Australia than in any other single country.

Stepchildren are considered under this test if they meet certain conditions, ensuring all familial ties are appropriately considered.

No Outstanding Debts

Applicants must have no unresolved debts to the Australian government, or they must have formal arrangements in place for repayment.

Previous Visa History

Applicants should not have a history of visa cancellations or refusals.

Child Welfare Consideration

Applications involving children must align with Australian child welfare laws to ensure their best interests are protected.

Health and Character Requirements

All applicants must meet Australian health and character standards. This includes:

Undergoing medical examinations as directed.
Providing police clearance certificates from every country they have lived in for 12 months or more in the last ten years.

Eligibility Criteria for Sponsors

Relationship Requirement: The sponsor must be the applicant’s child and must be an Australian citizen, Australian permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen.
Age: The sponsor must be 18 years or older. If the applicant’s child is under 18, alternative sponsorship arrangements may apply (outlined in detail below).
Residency Requirement: The sponsor must have lived in Australia for at least two years prior to sponsoring.
Assurance of Support (AoS): Sponsors must provide a financial commitment through an AoS to assure the Australian government that the applicant will not rely on public welfare for 10 years: (1) Demonstrating financial capacity, including meeting minimum income thresholds; and (2) Providing a security bond (AUD $10,000 for one parent, AUD $14,000 for two parents).
Legal Obligations: Sponsors are obligated to meet their responsibilities, including providing financial and settlement support to the parent(s) and ensuring compliance with Australian visa conditions.

Alternative Sponsorship Options for Applicants with Children Under 18

If the primary child sponsor is under 18, an alternative sponsor may be:

The child’s cohabiting partner (spouse or de facto).
A close relative or guardian of the child or the child’s partner.
A community organisation (under specific conditions): (1) Demonstrated relationship with the applicant’s child. (2) Established as a legal entity operating in Australia for at least 12 months. (3) A senior representative must agree to sponsorship. (4) Financial capability to meet sponsorship commitments.

Eligibility for Dependent Children of the Applicant

Age Criteria: (1) Must be under 18 years, or (2) Aged 18 to 23 years and financially dependent on the primary applicant due to full-time study, or (3) No age limit applies if the dependent child has a disability preventing them from working.

Financial Dependence: Evidence of financial support covering essential needs (e.g., living, education).

Health & Character Requirements: Dependents must meet similar health and character standards as the primary applicant.

Application Process

Submit Visa Application

Lodge the Subclass 173 visa application, including all required documentation and evidence of eligibility criteria (e.g., health checks, character certificates, family balance test compliance).

Lodge Assurance of Support (AoS) and Complete AoS payment

Sponsors may need to lodge an AoS to guarantee financial and settlement support, preventing reliance on Australian public welfare. Pay any associated fees or bonds related to the AoS obligation.

Visa Grant

Once the application is processed and approved by the Department of Home Affairs, the Subclass 173 visa will be granted.

Stay Duration

The Subclass 173 visa permits a two-year temporary stay in Australia.

Visa Costs and Fees

Primary Applicant: AUD $3,300

Secondary Applicants (18 and over): AUD $1,650

Dependent Children (under 18): AUD $830

Second Instalment: AUD $29,130 per parent applicant. AUD 2,095 per dependent child applicant.

When transitioning to subclass 143:
Primary Applicant: AUD $430
Secondary Applicant: AUD $220
Dependent Children: AUD $105

Second Instalment: AUD $19,420 per parent applicant.

AoS Bond: AUD $10,000 for one parent. AUD $14,000 for two parents (bond returned after 10 years if conditions are met).

Note: Fees are subject to updates as per the Department of Home Affairs, they should be verified before application. Additional costs may apply for health checks, police checks, and biometrics.

Processing Times

About 5 years.

Note: Processing times vary based on the completeness of documentation, volume of applications and other factors. They are obtained from The Australian Department of Home Affairs website and only serve as guidance.

Key Benefits of the Subclass 173 Visa

Temporary Residency with Family Unity: Allows parents to live, work, and experience life with their Australian-resident children.

Employment and Study Flexibility: Visa holders can work or study while preparing for the next stage of residency.

Split Contributory Payments: Facilitates manageable financial commitments over two stages.

Multiple Travel Entries: Enables freedom of movement into and out of Australia during the visa’s validity period.

Your Questions Answered

What is the Subclass 173 Contributory Parent Visa?

This is a temporary visa for parents of Australian citizens, permanent residents, or eligible New Zealand citizens. It allows parents to live in Australia for up to two years, offering a pathway to permanent residency through the Subclass 143 visa.

What is the benefit of applying for the Subclass 173 visa over the permanent Subclass 143 visa?

The Subclass 173 visa offers a more flexible payment structure by splitting the contributory costs into two stages. It also provides an opportunity to experience life in Australia temporarily before committing to permanent residency.

How long can I stay in Australia on the Subclass 173 visa?

This visa allows you to stay in Australia for up to two years, during which you can live, work, and study.

Can I apply for the Subclass 143 visa while holding the Subclass 173 visa?

Yes, you can transition to the Subclass 143 Contributory Parent Visa for permanent residency during your two-year stay.

Are there specific eligibility criteria for the sponsor (my child)?

Yes, your sponsor must be your child or stepchild who is an Australian citizen, permanent resident, or eligible New Zealand citizen. They must be at least 18 years old and typically reside in Australia. If your child is under 18, other eligible relatives or guardians may be able to sponsor you.

What is the family balance test, and do I need to meet it?

The family balance test ensures that at least half of your children are Australian citizens or permanent residents, or more of your children live permanently in Australia than in any other country. Meeting this test is crucial for eligibility.

Can I work while in Australia on the Subclass 173 visa?

Yes, holders of the Subclass 173 visa have full work rights in Australia, enabling them to gain work experience and income during their stay.

Can I include my partner or other dependents in my Subclass 173 visa application?

Yes, your partner and dependent children can be included in your application if they meet eligibility criteria, such as age and dependency requirements.

Is it possible to travel outside Australia while holding the Subclass 173 visa?

Yes, this visa allows for multiple entries and exits from Australia, providing flexibility for travel.

What happens if my circumstances change while I am in Australia on the Subclass 173 visa?

It is important to notify the Department of Home Affairs of any significant changes to your circumstances, such as changes to your family composition or financial situation.

Do I need to arrange private health insurance for this visa?

While private health insurance is not mandatory, it is recommended, as Subclass 173 visa holders are not eligible for Medicare unless specified otherwise.

Are there any restrictions on applying for the Subclass 173 visa multiple times?

While there are no specific restrictions on reapplying, each application must meet the full eligibility criteria, and reapplying is generally rare.

What is an Assurance of Support (AoS), and do I need one for this visa?

An AoS is a financial commitment by your sponsor (typically your child) to support you so that you do not rely on Australian public welfare. This includes a financial bond and demonstrating sufficient income.

Is it possible to extend the Subclass 173 visa?

No, this visa cannot be extended. You will need to apply for the Subclass 143 visa for permanent residency before your Subclass 173 visa expires.

Can I access government benefits on the Subclass 173 visa?

No, this visa does not grant access to most Australian government benefits or social security programs. Your sponsor is responsible for supporting you during your stay.

How can I demonstrate a genuine relationship with my child for sponsorship purposes?

Evidence can include financial ties, communication records, shared responsibilities, and involvement in each other's lives over a period of time.

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